If you suspect a specific trigger is causing your migraines, such as stress or a certain type of food, avoiding this trigger may help reduce your risk of experiencing migraines. Read more about treating migraines Preventing migraines anti-emetics – medications often used to reduce nausea and vomitingĭuring an attack, many people find that sleeping or lying in a darkened room can also help.triptans – medications that can help reverse the changes in the brain that may cause migraines.painkillers – including over-the-counter medications such as paracetamol and ibuprofen.There's no cure for migraines, but a number of treatments are available to help reduce the symptoms. Read more about the causes of migraines Treating migraines Some people find migraine attacks are associated with certain triggers, which can include: The exact cause of migraines is unknown, although they're thought to be the result of temporary changes in the chemicals, nerves and blood vessels in the brain.Īround half of all people who experience migraines also have a close relative with the condition, suggesting that genes may play a role. Read more about diagnosing migraines Causes of migraines These symptoms may be a sign of a more serious condition, such as a stroke or meningitis, and should be assessed by a doctor as soon as possible. headache along with a high temperature (fever), stiff neck, mental confusion, seizures, double vision and a rash.a sudden agonising headache resulting in a blinding pain unlike anything experienced before.paralysis or weakness in one or both arms and/or one side of the face.You should call 999 for an ambulance immediately if you or someone you're with experiences: You should also make an appointment to see your GP if you have frequent migraines (on more than five days a month), even if they can be controlled with medication, as you may benefit from preventative treatment. However, be careful not to take too many painkillers as this could make it harder to treat headaches over time. Simple painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can be effective for migraine. You should see your GP if you have frequent or severe migraine symptoms. Read more about the symptoms of migraine When to seek medical advice It's possible for years to pass between migraine attacks. Other people only have a migraine occasionally. Some people have migraines frequently, up to several times a week.
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